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nonzero homomorphism

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  • Algebra homomorphism — A homomorphism between two algebras over a field K , A and B , is a map F:A ightarrow B such that for all k in K and x , y in A ,* F ( kx ) = kF ( x )* F ( x + y ) = F ( x ) + F ( y )* F ( xy ) = F ( x ) F ( y )If F is bijective then F is said to …   Wikipedia

  • Verma module — Verma modules, named after Daya Nand Verma, are objects in the representation theory of Lie algebras, a branch of mathematics. The definition of a Verma module looks complicated, but Verma modules are very natural objects, with useful properties …   Wikipedia

  • Clifford algebra — In mathematics, Clifford algebras are a type of associative algebra. They can be thought of as one of the possible generalizations of the complex numbers and quaternions.[1][2] The theory of Clifford algebras is intimately connected with the… …   Wikipedia

  • Group (mathematics) — This article covers basic notions. For advanced topics, see Group theory. The possible manipulations of this Rubik s Cube form a group. In mathematics, a group is an algebraic structure consisting of a set together with an operation that combines …   Wikipedia

  • Injective module — In mathematics, especially in the area of abstract algebra known as module theory, an injective module is a module Q that shares certain desirable properties with the Z module Q of all rational numbers. Specifically, if Q is a submodule of some… …   Wikipedia

  • Glossary of ring theory — Ring theory is the branch of mathematics in which rings are studied: that is, structures supporting both an addition and a multiplication operation. This is a glossary of some terms of the subject. Contents 1 Definition of a ring 2 Types of… …   Wikipedia

  • Algebraic structure — In algebra, a branch of pure mathematics, an algebraic structure consists of one or more sets closed under one or more operations, satisfying some axioms. Abstract algebra is primarily the study of algebraic structures and their properties. The… …   Wikipedia

  • Polynomial ring — In mathematics, especially in the field of abstract algebra, a polynomial ring is a ring formed from the set of polynomials in one or more variables with coefficients in another ring. Polynomial rings have influenced much of mathematics, from the …   Wikipedia

  • Module (mathematics) — For other uses, see Module (disambiguation). In abstract algebra, the concept of a module over a ring is a generalization of the notion of vector space, wherein the corresponding scalars are allowed to lie in an arbitrary ring. Modules also… …   Wikipedia

  • Pseudo-ring — In abstract algebra, a rng (also called a pseudo ring or non unital ring) is an algebraic structure satisfying the same properties as a ring, except that multiplication need not have an identity element. The term rng (pronounced rung) is meant to …   Wikipedia

  • Spinor — In mathematics and physics, in particular in the theory of the orthogonal groups (such as the rotation or the Lorentz groups), spinors are elements of a complex vector space introduced to expand the notion of spatial vector. Unlike tensors, the… …   Wikipedia

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